KOH TAO, little more than 21 Km2, is located about 70
km. east of the coastline between Suratthani and Chumphon, in the Gulf of
Thailand.
Koh Tao means Turtle Island, because in the past the waters in the area were
rich with sea turtles, nowadays they have mostly moved on to other breeding
grounds.
Intially the island was not inhabited, there was only the occasional
fisherman from the neighboring islands, looking for shelter in a storm or
just taking a break before continuing his tiresome journey.
On June 18, 1899, His Majesty the King Chulalongkorn (Rama V 1868-1910)
visited Koh Tao and left as evidence his monogram on a huge boulder at Jor
Por Ror Bay next to Sairee Beach. This place is worshipped even today and
should be treated with respect.
From 1933 on the island was used as a political prison. In 1947, Khun A-Paiwong,
prime minister at the time, pleaded and received a royal pardon for all
prisoners on the island. Everybody was taken to the Suratthani shore and the
"Turtle" was abandoned again.
But not for long…In the same year Khun Ueam and his twin brother khun Oh
reached Koh Tao from the neighboring Koh Phangan by trying out their
traditional sail boat, for that time a quite long and dangerous journey.
Even though the island was still under royal patronage, it didn't stop these
pioneers claiming themselves a good part of the land on today's Sairee
Beach.Having brought their families over, they began to cultivate and
harvest the excellent soil.
The first generation of today's community had settled!They lived a very
simple and tough life harvesting coconuts, fishing and growing vegetables,
which were also traded with Koh Phangan.
Despite the difficulties in reaching the island, the population then grew
steadily.In the eighties the first travelers discovered the island paradise
and their special "backpacker-network" quickly made it widely
known and a popular destination. As a consequence, bigger, faster and safer
boats were used to allow easier access to Koh Tao.
During the past ten years the reputation of Turtle Island's natural beauty,
especially its marine life and coral reefs, has spread the world over and
the number of paradise seekers increased rapidly.
It soon became one of the major dive sites in Thailand, attracting beginners
and professionals alike.
The local businesses expanded immediately to catch up with the needs of the
new clientele. The island today, though still remaining an absolute
paradise, caters for all tastes and budgets.
Imagine a small
tropical island with incredible snorkelling and scuba diving, a rich jungle
in the centre and surrounded by remarkably quiet, palm tree laced beaches.
You're imagining Koh Tao, a small island off the southern coast of Thailand
not far from the better known (but more crowded) Koh Samui.
SAIREE
BEACH
Sairee's
white sandy beach stretches about 1.7km over most of the
west coast, interrupted only by a few huge boulders. Mae
Haad is only a 10 minute walk away.
Being
the most popular area on Tao, Sairee offers a wide range of
accommodation, dive centers, restaurants, shops, beach bars, travel
& email services, nurseries, etc.
Here,
you can have the best view on Koh Nang Yuan island. A cluster of
rocks called Suan Hin Jor Por Ror highlights King Rama V's
inscription that he made on his visit in 1899. You will also find
the Fishery Museum, and on the way to Mae Haad the police station,
the public school and the local Buddhist temple.
Mae
Haad
All
boats arrive & depart here. Highly developed now, but
still managed to keep some of it's old fishing village
charm.
Money
exchange, post office, government office and health center are
located in Mae Haad. Most dive centers have an office here.
Expect
to find lots of travel agents, email services, supermarkets (SevenEleven),
bike rentals, good restaurants and party places. A few up-market
resorts are located on it's southern end.
CHALOK
BAAN KAO
Third
largest beach, located on the southern coast facing Koh
Phangan and Koh Samui. This bay is smaller than Sairee, but
offers a similar range of accommodation, eateries and
nightlife.
The
Last Paradise, a helicopter pad, offers a spectacular view of the
bay and the surrounding beaches. Partytime is on Sat's. Chalok Baan
Kao is beautifully framed by Taa Toh Lagoon to the east and Saan Jao
Beach to the west. It also connects to Thian Og Bay and Sai Daeng
Beach. The rock formation at cape Taa Toh resembles a sitting
Buddha, this is best to be seen from the viewpoint opposite (Buddha
Rock).
CHALOK
BAAN KAO
Third
largest beach, located on the southern coast facing Koh
Phangan and Koh Samui. This bay is smaller than Sairee, but
offers a similar range of accommodation, eateries and
nightlife.
The Last
Paradise, a helicopter pad, offers a spectacular view of the bay and
the surrounding beaches.Partytime is on Sat's. Chalok Baan Kao is
beautifully framed by Taa Toh Lagoon to the east and Saan Jao Beach
to the west. It also connects to Thian Og Bay and Sai Daeng Beach.
The rock formation at cape Taa Toh resembles a sitting Buddha, this
is best to be seen from the viewpoint opposite (Buddha Rock).
Hin
Wong Bay
North-east
coast; this bay is abundant with intact coral reefs.
Four small hillside resorts and one diving school (Hin
Wong Divers).